U.S. citizens have many constitutional rights. These rights protect citizens from abuse of power by law enforcement. However, many people do not know their constitutional rights. Those who do not know their constitutional rights can face serious criminal charges.
If you are approached, stopped, questioned or arrested by the police, here is what you should remember:
Can you record the police?
Under the First Amendment, you are given the right to record the police as long as it does not interfere with police activities. By recording the police, you can make them accountable for their actions. A recording could be used during a criminal trial to question the actions of the police, especially if they violate your rights.
Can the police search your property?
The police may search homes, vehicles or properties for incriminating evidence. If the police ask to search your property, you can decline. The police would then need a warrant, a legal arrest or probable cause to conduct any kind of search. You are protected from unreasonable searches and seizures under the Fourth Amendment. Evidence collected from an unreasonable search could be dismissed in a trial.
Can the police ask you questions?
The police could ask you questions if they are suspicious of a crime. Under the Fifth Amendment, you can refuse to answer any questions. Answering the police could lead to self-incriminating comments.
Can you get legal help?
If arrested, you have the right to legal counsel under the Sixth Amendment. Legal guidance can help you strategize a defense during a criminal trial. With the right defense, you can protect yourself from serious criminal charges.