Alabama takes a strict stance against driving under the influence (DUI) to ensure the safety of all road users. One of the key measures the state has implemented to prevent repeat offenses is the use of ignition interlock devices (IIDs). What does the law say about these devices?
What is an Ignition Interlock Device (IID)?
An ignition interlock device is a small, electronic mechanism installed in a vehicle that measures the alcohol level in a person’s breath. Essentially, it works like a breathalyzer. The vehicle will only start if the driver’s breath alcohol concentration (BAC) is below a certain percent.
Who must have an IID in Alabama?
Having an IID installed is a common result of DUI convictions. The amount of time that a driver must have an IID depends on their situation:
- First DUI conviction: After a first conviction, drivers must have a device installed in their vehicle for six months.
- First DUI conviction with high BAC: If a driver is convicted of their first DUI and had a BAC of 0.15% or higher, they must use an IID for one year.
- Second DUI conviction: For a second DUI conviction, drivers must install an IID for a period of two years.
- Subsequent DUI convictions: For third and subsequent DUI convictions, the required period extends to three years.
How can having an IID impact drivers after a conviction?
Drivers required to install an IID must have it installed by an approved provider. The installation process includes setting the device to prevent the vehicle from starting if the driver’s BAC exceeds the state-approved level. They must also perform regular maintenance and calibration checks on the device.
The cost of installing and maintaining an IID can vary, but it generally includes an installation fee and a monthly rental fee for the device. The offender usually pays these costs, adding a financial burden to the penalties of DUI convictions.
For those facing DUI charges, it is vital to understand IID regulations. Knowing these laws can help them understand the ways a drunk driving conviction could impact their life and – if the court does find them guilty – ensure that they can stay on the road.